THE FIVER... They raced over thousands of kilometres on public
roads without crash barriers, run-off areas, crowd control, or race marshalls.
These legendary road races make Formula One look like a Sunday drive...
La
Carrera Panamericana …. Mexico
1950-54.
Distance 3 200km
The concept was simple – a flat-out, border-to-border
race along the Mexican section of the new Pan-American super-highway. The
reality was less simple. It was more of a waypoint-to-waypoint sprint with the
highway contributing to part of the route rather than being the actual route.
The race was a brutal affair – perilous to both drivers and spectators – and
even today the route presents a challenge.
1927-54.
Distance 1 600km
This legendary 1 000-mile lap of Italy through its
cities, towns and villages was the creation of two young aristocrats, Aymo
Maggi and Franco Mazzotti who enjoyed racing the train from their home town of
Brescia to Milan. In its heyday from 1947 to 1957, the race would attract the
world’s top drivers driving the very latest sports prototype race cars capable
of speeds touching 260km/h. The fastest cars would average 170km/h over the distance.
Targa
Florio …. Sicily
1906-77
Distance 934km
The granddaddy of all road races was 13 laps of a
closed-off Sicilian street course called the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie. Amazingly though, by 1955 the race was part of the official World Sportscar
championships and incredibly practice was held while the road was still open
to the public. Imagine blasting around a mountainous course with over 7200
corners and very often, treacherous weather… that was the Targa.
Tour
de France Automobile …. France
1889-1986
Distance 934km
Not an out-and-out timed road race like the others,
the Tour was a multi-discipline event that combined timed road sections, hill
climbs and circuit racing. More a test of endurance than speed in the early
days, the race had a patchy one-off history until the organisers invited the Le
Mans-type sports prototypes to compete in 1969. In the late 70s the oil crises
hit the race quite hard and it’s 50th running in 1986 would prove to
be a final hurrah.
Targa
Tasmania …. Tasmania
1992-
present Distance: 2 150km
Run in the spirit of these great races of yore, this
event on Australia’s island state builds on the island’s legacy F1 and
motorcycle race history. With the aim of capturing the rugged spirit of the
Targa Florio and the national fervor of the Mille Miglia, the event was
initially open to classic sportscar drivers. While the new powerful sports
prototypes are still not permitted, sporstcars are and in recent years it’s
been won by Lamborghini Gallardos and Nissan GT-Rs.